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Mafia

Mafia Island

Mafia Island is part of the Mafia Archipelago, located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Tanzania. It is renowned for its beautiful marine environments, rich biodiversity, and as a destination for both beach lovers and eco-tourists. Mafia Island is recognized for its unique marine ecosystems and is part of the Mafia Island Marine Park.

Overview of Mafia Island

Mafia Island offers a diverse array of wildlife and natural beauty, with its coral reefs, mangroves, and sandy beaches providing habitats for a wide range of marine and terrestrial species. Its status as a marine park helps protect these ecosystems and ensures that visitors can experience the island’s natural wonders while contributing to its conservation. For those interested in marine life, especially whale sharks and sea turtles, Mafia Island presents an exceptional destination for eco-tourism and nature exploration.

Island Characteristics:

  • Location: Situated off the southeastern coast of Tanzania, near the town of Kilwa.
  • Size: Approximately 822 square kilometers (317 square miles).
  • Elevation: Generally low-lying, with the highest point reaching around 100 meters (328 feet) above sea level.

 

Natural Features:

  • Coral Reefs: The island is surrounded by extensive coral reefs, which are part of the Mafia Island Marine Park.
  • Mangroves: Found along the coastlines, supporting diverse marine life.
  • Beaches: White sandy beaches and clear blue waters are prominent features.
  • Wetlands: Include tidal flats and coastal lagoons that support a variety of wildlife.

Facts about Mafia Island

  • Established: Mafia Island Marine Park was established in 1995.
  • Climate: Tropical climate with a rainy season from March to May and a dry season from June to October.
  • Accessibility: Accessible by light aircraft from Dar es Salaam or by boat from the mainland. The island also has an airport with regular flights.

Fauna

Marine Life:

  • Whale Sharks
  • Sea Turtles (Green Turtle, Hawksbill Turtle)
  • Dolphins
  • Coral Reef Fish (Clownfish, Parrotfish, Surgeonfish)
  • Marine Invertebrates (Starfish, Sea Urchins, Sea Cucumbers)

Birds:

  • Pied Kingfisher
  • Spoonbill
  • Osprey
  • Black-naped Tern
  • Sooty Tern

Mammals:

  • Bats

Reptiles:

  • Green Sea Turtle
  • Various Lizards

Insects:

  • Butterflies
  • Dragonflies

Flora

  • Coral Reefs
  • Mangroves
  • Coastal Vegetation
  • Coconut Palms
  • Beach Almond Trees
  • Seagrasses
  • Tidal Flats Plants